Principe
L'idée est de mettre à disposition différents usages du composant .nav
Navigation de base
A noter que le composant .nav de base ne propose pas de style pour un item .nav-link qui aurait également la classe .active. Pour les technologies d'assistance, pensez à mettre aria-current="page" sur .nav-link.
<ul class="nav">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Aucune obligation d'utiliser une liste ul > li pour utiliser les classes du composant .nav.
<nav class="nav">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="nav-link disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
</nav>
Alignement horizontal
Centré
Mettre la classe .justify-content-center.
<ul class="nav justify-content-center">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Aligné à droite
Mettre la classe .justify-content-end.
<ul class="nav justify-content-end">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Organisation verticale
Possibilité de disposer les éléments à la verticale en ajoutant la classe .flex-column. Les classes responsives fonctionnent également (par exemple .flex-sm-column).
<ul class="nav flex-column">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Sans liste...
<nav class="nav flex-column">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="nav-link disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
</nav>
Onglets (Tabs)
A partir d'un composant .nav, on y ajoute la classe .nav-tabs pour avoir un comportement d'onglets.
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Pillules (Pills)
A partir d'un composant .nav, on y ajoute la classe .nav-pills pour avoir un comportement de pillules.
<ul class="nav nav-pills">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Souligné
A partir d'un composant .nav, on y ajoute la classe .nav-underline pour avoir un comportement "souligné".
<ul class="nav nav-underline">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Remplir et justifier
Pour occuper toute la largeur disponible, utiliser .nav-fill sur .nav.
<ul class="nav nav-pills nav-fill">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Much longer nav link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Sans liste...
<nav class="nav nav-pills nav-fill">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Much longer nav link</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="nav-link disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
</nav>
En mode justifié
Ajouter la classe .nav-justified et tous les items auront la même largeur.
<ul class="nav nav-pills nav-justified">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Much longer nav link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Sans liste...
<nav class="nav nav-pills nav-justified">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Much longer nav link</a>
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="nav-link disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
</nav>
Responsive
Dans cet exemple, le mode horizontal est activé à partir du breakpoint sm.
<nav class="nav nav-pills flex-column flex-sm-row">
<a class="flex-sm-fill text-sm-center nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
<a class="flex-sm-fill text-sm-center nav-link" href="#">Longer nav link</a>
<a class="flex-sm-fill text-sm-center nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
<a class="flex-sm-fill text-sm-center nav-link disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
</nav>
Avec menus déroulants
Avec Onglets
<ul class="nav nav-tabs">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
Avec Pillules
<ul class="nav nav-pills">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="#">Active</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item dropdown">
<a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" href="#" role="button" aria-expanded="false">Dropdown</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
<li><hr class="dropdown-divider"></li>
<li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#">Separated link</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="#">Link</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link disabled" aria-disabled="true">Disabled</a>
</li>
</ul>
CSS
Variables CSS
--#{$prefix}nav-link-padding-x: #{$nav-link-padding-x};
--#{$prefix}nav-link-padding-y: #{$nav-link-padding-y};
@include rfs($nav-link-font-size, --#{$prefix}nav-link-font-size);
--#{$prefix}nav-link-font-weight: #{$nav-link-font-weight};
--#{$prefix}nav-link-color: #{$nav-link-color};
--#{$prefix}nav-link-hover-color: #{$nav-link-hover-color};
--#{$prefix}nav-link-disabled-color: #{$nav-link-disabled-color};
--#{$prefix}nav-tabs-border-width: #{$nav-tabs-border-width};
--#{$prefix}nav-tabs-border-color: #{$nav-tabs-border-color};
--#{$prefix}nav-tabs-border-radius: #{$nav-tabs-border-radius};
--#{$prefix}nav-tabs-link-hover-border-color: #{$nav-tabs-link-hover-border-color};
--#{$prefix}nav-tabs-link-active-color: #{$nav-tabs-link-active-color};
--#{$prefix}nav-tabs-link-active-bg: #{$nav-tabs-link-active-bg};
--#{$prefix}nav-tabs-link-active-border-color: #{$nav-tabs-link-active-border-color};
--#{$prefix}nav-pills-border-radius: #{$nav-pills-border-radius};
--#{$prefix}nav-pills-link-active-color: #{$nav-pills-link-active-color};
--#{$prefix}nav-pills-link-active-bg: #{$nav-pills-link-active-bg};
--#{$prefix}nav-underline-gap: #{$nav-underline-gap};
--#{$prefix}nav-underline-border-width: #{$nav-underline-border-width};
--#{$prefix}nav-underline-link-active-color: #{$nav-underline-link-active-color};
Variables SASS
$nav-link-padding-y: .5rem;
$nav-link-padding-x: 1rem;
$nav-link-font-size: null;
$nav-link-font-weight: null;
$nav-link-color: var(--#{$prefix}link-color);
$nav-link-hover-color: var(--#{$prefix}link-hover-color);
$nav-link-transition: color .15s ease-in-out, background-color .15s ease-in-out, border-color .15s ease-in-out;
$nav-link-disabled-color: var(--#{$prefix}secondary-color);
$nav-link-focus-box-shadow: $focus-ring-box-shadow;
$nav-tabs-border-color: var(--#{$prefix}border-color);
$nav-tabs-border-width: var(--#{$prefix}border-width);
$nav-tabs-border-radius: var(--#{$prefix}border-radius);
$nav-tabs-link-hover-border-color: var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) var(--#{$prefix}secondary-bg) $nav-tabs-border-color;
$nav-tabs-link-active-color: var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color);
$nav-tabs-link-active-bg: var(--#{$prefix}body-bg);
$nav-tabs-link-active-border-color: var(--#{$prefix}border-color) var(--#{$prefix}border-color) $nav-tabs-link-active-bg;
$nav-pills-border-radius: var(--#{$prefix}border-radius);
$nav-pills-link-active-color: $component-active-color;
$nav-pills-link-active-bg: $component-active-bg;
$nav-underline-gap: 1rem;
$nav-underline-border-width: .125rem;
$nav-underline-link-active-color: var(--#{$prefix}emphasis-color);
Javascript
L'objectif est de faire fonctionner le mécanisme d'onglet dans son intégralité, avec l'affichage/masquage des contenus demandés lors des cliques dans la navigation. Tout repose sur le plugin de Bootstrap
...1...
...2...
...3...
...4...
<ul class="nav nav-tabs" id="myTab" role="tablist">
<li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
<button class="nav-link active" id="home-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#home-tab-pane" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="home-tab-pane" aria-selected="true">Home</button>
</li>
<li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
<button class="nav-link" id="profile-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#profile-tab-pane" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="profile-tab-pane" aria-selected="false">Profile</button>
</li>
<li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
<button class="nav-link" id="contact-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#contact-tab-pane" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="contact-tab-pane" aria-selected="false">Contact</button>
</li>
<li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
<button class="nav-link" id="disabled-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#disabled-tab-pane" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="disabled-tab-pane" aria-selected="false" disabled>Disabled</button>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="tab-content" id="myTabContent">
<div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="home-tab-pane" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="home-tab" tabindex="0">...1...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="profile-tab-pane" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="profile-tab" tabindex="0">...2...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="contact-tab-pane" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="contact-tab" tabindex="0">...3...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="disabled-tab-pane" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="disabled-tab" tabindex="0">...4...</div>
</div>
Sans liste...
<nav>
<div class="nav nav-tabs" id="nav-tab" role="tablist">
<button class="nav-link active" id="nav-home-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#nav-home" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="nav-home" aria-selected="true">Home</button>
<button class="nav-link" id="nav-profile-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#nav-profile" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="nav-profile" aria-selected="false">Profile</button>
<button class="nav-link" id="nav-contact-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#nav-contact" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="nav-contact" aria-selected="false">Contact</button>
<button class="nav-link" id="nav-disabled-tab" data-bs-toggle="tab" data-bs-target="#nav-disabled" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="nav-disabled" aria-selected="false" disabled>Disabled</button>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="tab-content" id="nav-tabContent">
<div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="nav-home" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-home-tab" tabindex="0">...1...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="nav-profile" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-profile-tab" tabindex="0">...2...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="nav-contact" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-contact-tab" tabindex="0">...3...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="nav-disabled" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="nav-disabled-tab" tabindex="0">...4...</div>
</div>
Avec des pillules...
...1...
...2...
...3...
...4...
<ul class="nav nav-pills mb-3" id="pills-tab" role="tablist">
<li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
<button class="nav-link active" id="pills-home-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#pills-home" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="pills-home" aria-selected="true">Home</button>
</li>
<li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
<button class="nav-link" id="pills-profile-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#pills-profile" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="pills-profile" aria-selected="false">Profile</button>
</li>
<li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
<button class="nav-link" id="pills-contact-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#pills-contact" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="pills-contact" aria-selected="false">Contact</button>
</li>
<li class="nav-item" role="presentation">
<button class="nav-link" id="pills-disabled-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#pills-disabled" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="pills-disabled" aria-selected="false" disabled>Disabled</button>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="tab-content" id="pills-tabContent">
<div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="pills-home" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="pills-home-tab" tabindex="0">...1...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="pills-profile" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="pills-profile-tab" tabindex="0">...2...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="pills-contact" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="pills-contact-tab" tabindex="0">...3...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="pills-disabled" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="pills-disabled-tab" tabindex="0">...4...</div>
</div>
Et en orientation verticale...
...1...
...2...
...3...
...4...
...5...
<div class="d-flex align-items-start">
<div class="nav flex-column nav-pills me-3" id="v-pills-tab" role="tablist" aria-orientation="vertical">
<button class="nav-link active" id="v-pills-home-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#v-pills-home" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="v-pills-home" aria-selected="true">Home</button>
<button class="nav-link" id="v-pills-profile-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#v-pills-profile" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="v-pills-profile" aria-selected="false">Profile</button>
<button class="nav-link" id="v-pills-disabled-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#v-pills-disabled" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="v-pills-disabled" aria-selected="false" disabled>Disabled</button>
<button class="nav-link" id="v-pills-messages-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#v-pills-messages" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="v-pills-messages" aria-selected="false">Messages</button>
<button class="nav-link" id="v-pills-settings-tab" data-bs-toggle="pill" data-bs-target="#v-pills-settings" type="button" role="tab" aria-controls="v-pills-settings" aria-selected="false">Settings</button>
</div>
<div class="tab-content" id="v-pills-tabContent">
<div class="tab-pane fade show active" id="v-pills-home" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v-pills-home-tab" tabindex="0">...1...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="v-pills-profile" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v-pills-profile-tab" tabindex="0">...2...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="v-pills-disabled" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v-pills-disabled-tab" tabindex="0">...3...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="v-pills-messages" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v-pills-messages-tab" tabindex="0">...4...</div>
<div class="tab-pane fade" id="v-pills-settings" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="v-pills-settings-tab" tabindex="0">...5...</div>
</div>
</div>
Mais encore...